Mordanting Recipe
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helpful ratios
- 425 g = 1 lb of fabric
equipment needed
- stainless steel pot - will be used strictly for dyeing, should not be used for food
- stainless steel mixing spoon
- metric scale
- stainless steel teaspoon
- stainless steel tablespoon
ingredients
- aluminum acetate/aluminum sulfate
- tannin of your choice (clear base = gallnut) (yellow base = myrobalan, pomegranate, black oak, fustic) (brown base = cutch, mimosa, quebracho, tea leaves)
- chalk/calcium carbonate
process - for this recipe, it will take a bit of researching to see what materials you're okay with using and what you would like the colorfastness to be.
for cotton/linen fabric
- mordant
- if using tannins + aluminum acetate + chalk
- tannin bath
- fill up a pot with hot water (not boiling)
- put the % WOF advised by the brand of the tannin
- put the fabric in the pot
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 120°F
- hold the water at that temperature for 1 hr
- take the pot off the heat and take the fabric out
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot overnight
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 120°F
- turn off the heat
- put a lid on the pot to ensure nothing goes inside
- let the fabric sit in the pot overnight, then rinse in cool water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- aluminum acetate bath
- fill up a pot with hot water (not boiling)
- put 5 - 10% WOF of aluminum acetate in the pot
- put the fabric in the pot
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- hold the water at that temperature for 1 hr
- take the pot off the heat and take the fabric out
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot overnight
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- turn off the heat
- put a lid on the pot to ensure nothing goes inside
- let the fabric sit in the pot overnight, then rinse in cool water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- chalk bath
- fill up a bucket with hot water (not boiling)
- put 5% WOF of chalk in the bucket
- put the fabric in the bucket
- let the fabric sit in the solution for 30 minutes
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- tannin bath
- if using aluminum acetate + chalk
- aluminum acetate bath
- fill up a pot with hot water (not boiling)
- put 5 - 10% % WOF of aluminum acetate in the pot
- put the fabric in the pot
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- hold the water at that temperature for 1 hr
- take the pot off the heat and take the fabric out
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot overnight
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- turn off the heat
- put a lid on the pot to ensure nothing goes inside
- let the fabric sit in the pot overnight, then rinse in cool water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- chalk bath
- fill up a bucket with hot water (not boiling)
- put 5% WOF of chalk in the bucket
- put the fabric in the bucket
- let the fabric sit in the solution for 30 minutes
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- aluminum acetate bath
- if using aluminum acetate
- aluminum acetate bath
- fill up a pot with hot water (not boiling)
- put 5 - 10% % WOF of aluminum acetate in the pot
- put the fabric in the pot
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- hold the water at that temperature for 1 hr
- take the pot off the heat and take the fabric out
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot overnight
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- turn off the heat
- put a lid on the pot to ensure nothing goes inside
- let the fabric sit in the pot overnight, then rinse in cool water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- aluminum acetate bath
- if using aluminum sulfate + soda ash
- aluminum sulfate + soda ash bath
- fill up a pot with hot water (not boiling)
- put 12% aluminum sulfate and 15% soda ash into the pot
- put the fabric in the pot
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- hold the water at that temperature for 1 - 2 hrs
- take the pot off the heat and take the fabric out
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- aluminum sulfate + soda ash bath
- is using tannin + aluminum sulfate
- tannin bath
- fill up a pot with hot water (not boiling)
- put the % WOF advised by the brand of the tannin
- put the fabric in the pot
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- hold the water at that temperature for 1 hr
- take the pot off the heat and take the fabric out
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot overnight
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- turn off the heat
- put a lid on the pot to ensure nothing goes inside
- let the fabric sit in the pot overnight, then rinse in cool water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- if soaking the fabric in the pot for 1 hr
- aluminum sulfate bath
- fill up a pot with hot water (not boiling)
- put 12% aluminum sulfate and 15% soda ash into the pot
- put the fabric in the pot
- heat on a stove top to bring it up to 140°F - 180°F
- hold the water at that temperature for 1 - 2 hrs
- take the pot off the heat and take the fabric out
- rinse the fabric in warm water (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the soak temperature)
- tannin bath
- if using tannins + aluminum acetate + chalk
- after mordanting, dry the fabric and store it to dye in the future, or keep the fabric damp in a sealed bag in the fridge if dyeing soon
for wool/silk fabric??
- mordanting
- fill up a pot with hot water (not boiling)
- put 10 - 20% aluminum sulfate into the pot
- put the fabric in the pot
- for wool
- mordant the fabric at 180°F for 1 hour
- let the mixture cool with the fabric in it, then rinse it
- for silk
- mordant at 120°F for 1 hour
- let the mixture cool with the fabric in it, then rinse it (avoid shocking the fabric with a rinse temperature different from the cooled soak temperature)
- for wool